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Welcome to the
ShopperScape Newsletter
July 2005
Watch
out for bigger getting even better. Over 90% of primary shoppers
can be reached in a month's time through the top 10 retailers
and the trend is expected to continue.
- Welcome to
the bounce back in retail spending this month especially among
households in the Down and Middle Markets.
- Expect warehouse
club shopping to continue to engage Up Market shoppers as Costco
and SAM'S Club add more intriguing merchandisee.g., Australian
vacations, Chateau Mouton Rothschild 1982, and Marc Chagall lithographsto
the mix.
- Anticipate
drug stores to become more creative in preventing their front-end
business from slipping away to other channels.
- Expect parents
to start planning for back-to-school and other purchases for their
kids this month but to lighten up on their own apparel shopping.
American
ShopperScape 2005 Underscores Retailer Dominance
Findings from
the recently published American ShopperScape 2005 report underscore
how dominant a select number of retailers have become on the retail
landscape (Figure 1).
- The vast
majority of the U.S. primary shopper population92%can
be reached through the Top 10 retail stores primary shoppers have
visited in the past four weeks.
- The next
10 retailers only add another 4% of primary shoppers96%
accounted for by the Top 20 retail stores primary shoppers have
visited in the past four weeks.
- The incremental
reach after the Top 20 is minimal.
Also of interest
among the list of retailers are some surprising companies that permeate
the retail landscape without creating as much stir as retailer giants
like Wal-Mart, The Home Depot, Target and others. These players
offer alternative opportunities for suppliers to reach their audiences.
For example, in a past four week period:
- Hallmark
stores reach 22.4% of primary shoppers.
- Blockbuster
is visited by 21.2% of primary shoppers.
- Amazon.com
attracts 19.8% of primary shoppers.
Figure
1. American ShopperScape 2005 Top Retailers

*Net
of all department stores owned by May Co.
Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Become
a member of the ShopperScape program and get this report FREE.
Contact Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or email her at kclarke@retailforward.com
for details.
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American ShopperScape, CLICK
HERE.
| CONSUMER
SPENDING OUTLOOK |
Spending
outlook continues bounce back.
The recovery
from the late-spring slowdown is being driven by resurgent spending
intentions among both Down and Middle Market households. Up Market
spending plans for July ticked slightly lower, continuing a falloff
from the surge in February and March (Figure 2).
- The June
Future Spending Index for Down Market households (incomes
less than $22,500) showed the strongest increase among the key
income segments. The Down Market index jumped to 116.0 from 101.1
in June. Despite the disproportionate impact of gas prices on
low income households, brighter assessments of job opportunities
and income gains are bolstering this segment. Moreover, this cohort
reported higher investment worth, easier debt loads and stronger
home buying, all of which are encouraging greater spending.
- The index
for Middle Market households (incomes between $22,500 and
$75,000) increased from 100.1 in June to 104.6 in July. Spending
prospects for this segment also are benefiting from broad-based
optimism. In particular, the Middle Market is more upbeat about
a job market that continues to boost their take-home pay. Buoyant
investment performance over the past month despite recent stock
market volatility and another increase in home buying activity
are contributing to the improved Middle Market spending outlook.
- With their
Future Spending Index slipping in July to 95.9 from 97.2 the month
before, Up Market households (incomes greater than $75,000)
are signaling less desire to spend at the rapid pace of the past
year. While assessments of job security held steady compared with
June, higher debt burdens and a modest slowdown in home purchasing
pulled the index lower. The falloff was cushioned by an uptick
in appraisals of investment worth and another increase in refinancing
activity.
Figure
2. Retail Forward Future Spending Index
(December 2003 = 100)

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
The Retail
Forward Future Spending Index combines households' current
assessments of key drivers of spending across income segments,
including the job situation, incomes, investments, debt levels,
home buying, and seasonal factors to produce a forward-looking
indicator of spending for the coming month.
Warehouse
Clubs Gaining Popularity
Over half
of shoppers are members. Warehouse clubs have grown in popularity
as more consumers have turned to them for low prices on products
ranging from small housewares and grocery items to big ticket electronics
as well as surprising offers such as fine art and caskets. Notably,
ShopperScape results reveal that the popularity of clubs increases
as income increases, because higher-income shoppers are more willing
to fork over the membership fees to take advantage of the low prices
(Figure 3).
- More than
half of all Middle Market and Up Market shoppers belong to a warehouse
club. Conversely, less than one third of Down Market shoppers
hold memberships, likely because of the obstacle of paying membership
fees plus limited storage space to house warehouse clubs' typically
larger sizes of goods.
- With its
larger store base, Sam's Club dominates the market with 32% of
all shoppers having a membership to the popular warehouse club.
Costco comes in second with 22% and BJ's Wholesale Club is a distant
third with only 7% of all shoppers having a membership at the
retailer.
Figure
3. Please select which of the following warehouse clubs,
if any, you are a member of

Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Per-trip
spending about even across income segments. Although
Down Market consumers are few and far between in warehouse clubs,
ShopperScape data reveals that lower-income shoppers will
spend about the same as Middle and Up Market warehouse club members.
Due to the ShopperScape database's consumer orientation
reported trips are made mostly for personal, rather than business
use (Figure 4).
- On average,
Up Market warehouse club members are spending the most, with this
segment spending approximately $148 on their last warehouse club
shopping trip. Down Market consumers spent slightly less than
the overall average, with $129 going to their warehouse club of
choice on their last shopping trip to the retailer.
- The majority
of all warehouse club shoppers visited the retailers almost entirely
for personal shopping. Only 2% of all warehouse club shoppers
shopped almost entirely for business purposes.
Figure
4

*Average
amount presented
Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Year-to-year
spending stagnant for many shoppers.
While the majority of all shoppers are spending about
the same as a year ago at warehouse clubs, notable percentages in
Down and Middle Markets are also spending less than a year ago (Figure
5). Up Market shoppers are bucking the downward trend in spending.
- Nearly one
quarter of all shoppers are spending less than they did a year
ago at warehouse clubs. Slightly fewer shoppers (19%) are spending
more than they did a year ago.
- Slightly
more Up Market shoppers (21%) are spending more at warehouse clubs
than a year ago compared to those Up Market shoppers spending
less (19%).
Figure
5. How much are you spending at warehouse clubs
now
compared to a year ago?

Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Drug
Store Diagnosis
Front-end
of store may becoming vulnerable. Most drug stores not only
rely on prescription and over-the-counter medication sales but also
on front-end merchandise ranging from photofinishing services to
convenience goods. While drug stores remain in the store choice
set for quick fill-in purchases from the front end of the store
some recent ShopperScape findings point out that this area
is vulnerable (Figure 6).
- The percent
of all shoppers purchasing only prescriptions drugs on their last
trip to the drug store has increased across all segments compared
to last year.
- In contrast,
the percent of all shoppers purchasing only other merchandise
on their last trip to the drug store has decreased for all shoppers.
- With increasing
numbers of competitors for fill-in purchases ranging from supercenters
to dollar stores, look for drug stores to get more creative and
competitive to hold onto the fill-in shopper.
Figure
6. On your last trip to a drug store, please select below what you
purchased.

Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Going
Up: Back to School Right Around the Corner
As
the new school year is approaching, parents are thinking about getting
a jump start on back-to-school shopping and focusing more on purchases
for their children. Children's school supplies will see the biggest
increase in planned purchases compared to last month. Also, children's
shoes and even toy purchases are on the horizon. College students
may be purchasing some new supplies for the upcoming year including
home office supplies and small housewares for their college classes
and dorm room. That being said the only category in the group that
shows more intention to purchase year-to-year is craft/hobby supplies
(Figure 7).
Figure
7. Going Up

| Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape. |
Going
Down: Focus Off Apparel and Home this Month
As the dog days
of summer wear on, consumers show less enthusiasm for lawn care
and making apparel purchases than they did last month. Year-to-year
comparisons, however, show most of these categories that are softer
than last month are about even with last year in terms of July purchase
intensions. Exceptions include women's jeans, down from last year
and greeting cards, up from last year despite dipping slightly from
last month (Figure 8).
Figure
8. Going Down

| Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape. |
American
ShopperScape 2005
"Consumers
progress along their customer journeys in different shopping modes.
Key ShopperScape findings about consumer shopping modes include:
- Consumers
shop stores in at least one of six shopping modes depending upon
the objective of their shopping trip.
- The six
shopping modes include: Low-Cost Replenishment; Speed & Convenience;
Thrill of the Hunt; Sense of Discovery; Solve a Problem; and Self-Expression.
- Different
shopping modes are more strongly associated with certain types
of retailers than others.
- Retail
channels are usually most strongly associated with one shopping
mode. A few channels are associated about equally with two primary
shopping modes.
Knowing what
primary mode customers are most likely in helps retailers determine
how to efficiently meet the needs of shoppers along the customer
journey. Knowing shoppers' most likely secondary shopping mode customers
can form the basis of relevant differentiation from competition."
Mandy
Putnam, Vice President and Manager of ShopperScape
For
more information on American ShopperScape 2005 July 2005 or
the Retail Forward Intelligence System call Kathy Clarke at
614-355-4009 or email her at kclarke@retailfoward.com.
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What's
Retail Forward ShopperScape?
Retail
Forward ShopperScape focuses on today's consumers and
their shopping behaviors. Retail Forward ShopperScape
has been fielded since November 2003 to a sample of 4,000
consumers each month. The survey gathers timely, up-to-date
information about where consumers shop and what they buy.
Retail Forward ShopperScape is administered through
TNS/NFO's online household panel, weighted based to be representative
of U.S. households. For more information, call Kathy Clarke
at 614-355-4009 or visit http://www.retailforward.com
and select ShopperScape under Product &
Services in the navigation bar located at the top of the
home page to view sample reports and learn more about how
to access ShopperScape information.
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