ShopperScape

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Welcome to the ShopperScape™ Newsletter July 2005

PREDICTIONS
  • Watch out for bigger getting even better. Over 90% of primary shoppers can be reached in a month's time through the top 10 retailers and the trend is expected to continue.
  • Welcome to the bounce back in retail spending this month especially among households in the Down and Middle Markets.
  • Expect warehouse club shopping to continue to engage Up Market shoppers as Costco and SAM'S Club add more intriguing merchandise—e.g., Australian vacations, Chateau Mouton Rothschild 1982, and Marc Chagall lithographs—to the mix.
  • Anticipate drug stores to become more creative in preventing their front-end business from slipping away to other channels.
  • Expect parents to start planning for back-to-school and other purchases for their kids this month but to lighten up on their own apparel shopping.
HOT OFF THE PRESS

American ShopperScape™ 2005 Underscores Retailer Dominance

Findings from the recently published American ShopperScape™ 2005 report underscore how dominant a select number of retailers have become on the retail landscape (Figure 1).

  • The vast majority of the U.S. primary shopper population—92%—can be reached through the Top 10 retail stores primary shoppers have visited in the past four weeks.
  • The next 10 retailers only add another 4% of primary shoppers—96% accounted for by the Top 20 retail stores primary shoppers have visited in the past four weeks.
  • The incremental reach after the Top 20 is minimal.

Also of interest among the list of retailers are some surprising companies that permeate the retail landscape without creating as much stir as retailer giants like Wal-Mart, The Home Depot, Target and others. These players offer alternative opportunities for suppliers to reach their audiences. For example, in a past four week period:

  • Hallmark stores reach 22.4% of primary shoppers.
  • Blockbuster is visited by 21.2% of primary shoppers.
  • Amazon.com attracts 19.8% of primary shoppers.

Figure 1. American ShopperScape™ 2005 Top Retailers


*Net of all department stores owned by May Co.
Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

Become a member of the ShopperScape™ program and get this report FREE. Contact Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or email her at kclarke@retailforward.com for details.

TO PURCHASE American ShopperScape™, CLICK HERE.

CONSUMER SPENDING OUTLOOK

Spending outlook continues bounce back.

The recovery from the late-spring slowdown is being driven by resurgent spending intentions among both Down and Middle Market households. Up Market spending plans for July ticked slightly lower, continuing a falloff from the surge in February and March (Figure 2).

  • The June Future Spending Index for Down Market households (incomes less than $22,500) showed the strongest increase among the key income segments. The Down Market index jumped to 116.0 from 101.1 in June. Despite the disproportionate impact of gas prices on low income households, brighter assessments of job opportunities and income gains are bolstering this segment. Moreover, this cohort reported higher investment worth, easier debt loads and stronger home buying, all of which are encouraging greater spending.
  • The index for Middle Market households (incomes between $22,500 and $75,000) increased from 100.1 in June to 104.6 in July. Spending prospects for this segment also are benefiting from broad-based optimism. In particular, the Middle Market is more upbeat about a job market that continues to boost their take-home pay. Buoyant investment performance over the past month despite recent stock market volatility and another increase in home buying activity are contributing to the improved Middle Market spending outlook.
  • With their Future Spending Index slipping in July to 95.9 from 97.2 the month before, Up Market households (incomes greater than $75,000) are signaling less desire to spend at the rapid pace of the past year. While assessments of job security held steady compared with June, higher debt burdens and a modest slowdown in home purchasing pulled the index lower. The falloff was cushioned by an uptick in appraisals of investment worth and another increase in refinancing activity.

Figure 2. Retail Forward Future Spending Index™
(December 2003 = 100)

                      Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

The Retail Forward Future Spending Index™ combines households' current assessments of key drivers of spending across income segments, including the job situation, incomes, investments, debt levels, home buying, and seasonal factors to produce a forward-looking indicator of spending for the coming month.

SHOPPER INSIGHTS

Warehouse Clubs Gaining Popularity

Over half of shoppers are members. Warehouse clubs have grown in popularity as more consumers have turned to them for low prices on products ranging from small housewares and grocery items to big ticket electronics as well as surprising offers such as fine art and caskets. Notably, ShopperScape™ results reveal that the popularity of clubs increases as income increases, because higher-income shoppers are more willing to fork over the membership fees to take advantage of the low prices (Figure 3).

  • More than half of all Middle Market and Up Market shoppers belong to a warehouse club. Conversely, less than one third of Down Market shoppers hold memberships, likely because of the obstacle of paying membership fees plus limited storage space to house warehouse clubs' typically larger sizes of goods.
  • With its larger store base, Sam's Club dominates the market with 32% of all shoppers having a membership to the popular warehouse club. Costco comes in second with 22% and BJ's Wholesale Club is a distant third with only 7% of all shoppers having a membership at the retailer.

Figure 3. Please select which of the following warehouse clubs,
if any, you are a member of…

                                               Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.


Per-trip spending about even across income segments. Although Down Market consumers are few and far between in warehouse clubs, ShopperScape™ data reveals that lower-income shoppers will spend about the same as Middle and Up Market warehouse club members. Due to the ShopperScape™ database's consumer orientation reported trips are made mostly for personal, rather than business use (Figure 4).
  • On average, Up Market warehouse club members are spending the most, with this segment spending approximately $148 on their last warehouse club shopping trip. Down Market consumers spent slightly less than the overall average, with $129 going to their warehouse club of choice on their last shopping trip to the retailer.
  • The majority of all warehouse club shoppers visited the retailers almost entirely for personal shopping. Only 2% of all warehouse club shoppers shopped almost entirely for business purposes.

Figure 4

               *Average amount presented
               Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

Year-to-year spending stagnant for many shoppers. While the majority of all shoppers are spending about the same as a year ago at warehouse clubs, notable percentages in Down and Middle Markets are also spending less than a year ago (Figure 5). Up Market shoppers are bucking the downward trend in spending.

  • Nearly one quarter of all shoppers are spending less than they did a year ago at warehouse clubs. Slightly fewer shoppers (19%) are spending more than they did a year ago.
  • Slightly more Up Market shoppers (21%) are spending more at warehouse clubs than a year ago compared to those Up Market shoppers spending less (19%).

Figure 5. How much are you spending at warehouse clubs
now compared to a year ago?

                                   Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

Drug Store Diagnosis

Front-end of store may becoming vulnerable. Most drug stores not only rely on prescription and over-the-counter medication sales but also on front-end merchandise ranging from photofinishing services to convenience goods. While drug stores remain in the store choice set for quick fill-in purchases from the front end of the store some recent ShopperScape™ findings point out that this area is vulnerable (Figure 6).

  • The percent of all shoppers purchasing only prescriptions drugs on their last trip to the drug store has increased across all segments compared to last year.
  • In contrast, the percent of all shoppers purchasing only other merchandise on their last trip to the drug store has decreased for all shoppers.
  • With increasing numbers of competitors for fill-in purchases ranging from supercenters to dollar stores, look for drug stores to get more creative and competitive to hold onto the fill-in shopper.

             Figure 6. On your last trip to a drug store, please select below what you purchased.

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

PURCHASING PLANS

Going Up: Back to School Right Around the Corner

As the new school year is approaching, parents are thinking about getting a jump start on back-to-school shopping and focusing more on purchases for their children. Children's school supplies will see the biggest increase in planned purchases compared to last month. Also, children's shoes and even toy purchases are on the horizon. College students may be purchasing some new supplies for the upcoming year including home office supplies and small housewares for their college classes and dorm room. That being said the only category in the group that shows more intention to purchase year-to-year is craft/hobby supplies (Figure 7).

Figure 7. Going Up


Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

Going Down: Focus Off Apparel and Home this Month

As the dog days of summer wear on, consumers show less enthusiasm for lawn care and making apparel purchases than they did last month. Year-to-year comparisons, however, show most of these categories that are softer than last month are about even with last year in terms of July purchase intensions. Exceptions include women's jeans, down from last year and greeting cards, up from last year despite dipping slightly from last month (Figure 8).

Figure 8. Going Down


Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

POINT OF VIEW

American ShopperScape™ 2005

"Consumers progress along their customer journeys in different shopping modes. Key ShopperScape™ findings about consumer shopping modes include:

  • Consumers shop stores in at least one of six shopping modes depending upon the objective of their shopping trip.
  • The six shopping modes include: Low-Cost Replenishment; Speed & Convenience; Thrill of the Hunt; Sense of Discovery; Solve a Problem; and Self-Expression.
  • Different shopping modes are more strongly associated with certain types of retailers than others.
  • Retail channels are usually most strongly associated with one shopping mode. A few channels are associated about equally with two primary shopping modes.

Knowing what primary mode customers are most likely in helps retailers determine how to efficiently meet the needs of shoppers along the customer journey. Knowing shoppers' most likely secondary shopping mode customers can form the basis of relevant differentiation from competition."


                                                                Mandy Putnam, Vice President and Manager of ShopperScape™

For more information on American ShopperScape™ 2005 July 2005 or the Retail Forward Intelligence System™ call Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or email her at kclarke@retailfoward.com.

What's Retail Forward ShopperScape™?

Retail Forward ShopperScape™ focuses on today's consumers and their shopping behaviors. Retail Forward ShopperScape™ has been fielded since November 2003 to a sample of 4,000 consumers each month. The survey gathers timely, up-to-date information about where consumers shop and what they buy. Retail Forward ShopperScape™ is administered through TNS/NFO's online household panel, weighted based to be representative of U.S. households. For more information, call Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or visit http://www.retailforward.com and select ShopperScape™ under Product & Services in the navigation bar located at the top of the home page to view sample reports and learn more about how to access ShopperScape™ information.



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