ShopperScape

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Welcome to the ShopperScape™ Newsletter July 2006

PREDICTIONS
  • Expect consumers, especially Middle and Up Market shoppers, to pull back the reins on spending in July.
  • Plan for shoppers to shop less often and narrow their store choice sets especially as Down Market consumers try to conserve on gasoline and as consumers continue to embrace shopping online.
  • Prepare for many shoppers to trade down but also for some shoppers to polarize their shopping by trading down on commodities to save money in order to trade up selectively.
  • Look forward to back-to-school shopping for children's school supplies and a pick up in home textiles categories.
  • Anticipate that Mom will cut back on her wardrobe spending as she gets the kids ready for the new school year.
HOT OFF THE PRESS

Traveling to the Supercenter on Fumes

Shoppers travel farther to visit a supercenter than a discount store, but not by much.

  • The average supercenter shopper—either Wal-Mart Supercenter or SuperTarget—drives 13.6 miles to get there.
  • The average Wal-Mart discount store shopper travels the least distance—9.6 miles.
  • The average Target discount store or Target Greatland shopper travels a little farther—10.3 miles.
JULY CONSUMER OUTLOOK

SOFTER SPENDING IN STORE

Up and Middle Markets Pull Back

Look for Up and Middle Market households, which account for the vast majority of retail spending, to pull back on spending in July. Down Market households, however, say they plan to spend at a somewhat stronger pace (Figure 1).

  • The Future Spending Index for Up Market households (incomes of $75,000 or more) declined to 95.5 in July from 97.9 in June. Compared with the prior month, fewer people in this segment reported better income growth. Moreover, assessments of investment worth decreased for the second straight month. An uptick in home buying cushioned the Up Market falloff.
  • The index for Middle Market households (incomes between $22,500 and $74,999) decreased from 102.6 in June to 98.0 in July as views of job security and investment performance dimmed. Heightened pessimism about the ability to service debts contributed to the decline. Home buying remained buoyant, keeping the index for this cohort from posting a bigger decrease.
  • Cash flow among Down Market households (incomes less than $22,500) is being boosted by a pickup in income growth and a jump in refinancing activity, which allows homeowners to tap into home equity to fuel spending. This pushed the Down Market Index up to 111.4 in July compared with 106.4 the month before. Still, jitters persist regarding job market security and investment worth, which should restrain any improvement in Down Market spending this month.

Figure 1

Retail Forward Future Spending Index™
(December 2003 = 100)

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

The Retail Forward Future Spending Index combines households' current assessments of key drivers of spending across income segments, including the job situation, incomes, investments, debt levels, home buying, and seasonal factors to produce a forward-looking indicator of spending for the coming month.

SHOPPER INSIGHTS

Shopping Habits Continue to Evolve

ShopperScape™ findings this month show that most shoppers have changed their shopping habits during the past year. Unfortunately for retailers, the change in shopping behavior most likely means they are shopping less often. This information is consistent with the trend in shopping at fewer stores across many lines of trade, which Retail Forward's ShopperScape™ has recorded in recent years.

  • Overall, 59% of all primary household shoppers reported that their shopping habits have changed during the past year. This compares to 65% the same time last year (Figure 2).
  • About 10% of shoppers reported a large change, 26% cited a moderate change and 23% reported a limited change in shopping habits. More than four out of ten (41%) shoppers have changed their shopping habits little or to no extent at all this year compared to last.
  • Half of all shoppers (50%) reported that they are shopping the same amount in retail stores as they did last year.

Figure 2

Which of the following statements best describes how much your shopping habits have changed in the past year? My shopping habits have changed…


Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

Shoppers Trading Down, Often to Trade Up

Many shoppers indicate that they are trading down to less expensive retailers this year. Many also are shopping more expensive retailers at the same time, suggesting that money saved by trading down is often being used to purchase items at higher-end retailers.

  • Almost one-third (32%) of shoppers say that they are shopping at (less expensive) retailers, (including stores, Web sites or catalogs) while only three percent indicate they are trading up to more expensive retailers (Figure 3).
  • Quite a few shoppers (12%) are polarizing their shopping—shopping at both more expensive retailers and less expensive retailers. This could signal more tough times for retailers sandwiched between discount and upscale retailers.
  • Only 3% shoppers are shopping at more expensive retailers in general compared to last year.
  • More than half (53%) of all shoppers are shopping the same types of retailers this year compared to last.
Figure 3

Are you generally shopping at more expensive retailers (stores, Web sites or catalogs) or less expensive retailers or the same types of retailers as you did last year?

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

 

Consumer Bucks…Where They Are Going and Where They Are Not

ShopperScape™ data indicate the biggest beneficiaries of larger shares of incomes are supermarkets (27%) and supercenters (22%). In contrast, the biggest declines in spending as a share of income are being reported for department stores—15% for both traditional department stores and value department stores. This strongly suggests that consumers are spending more of their incomes on basic goods such as consumables and less of their incomes on discretionary items sold through retailers with a Middle Market focus (Figure 4).

Figure 4

At which of the following retailers or types of retailers, if any, are you spending a larger percentage of your income than you did last year?

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

 

GOING UP AND GOING DOWN

Going Up: Back-to-school Anticipation

As the middle of summer passes parents are already anticipating increasing their spending on school supplies next month. Shoppers also plan to purchase more home textiles—bath, bedroom and kitchen—in the coming month than last. This may reflect, in part, anticipation of sending kids off to college and outfitting their dorm rooms. (Figure 5).

Figure 5

Categories Shoppers Plan to Purchase in the Next Four Weeks


Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

Going Down: Mom Cuts Back on Her Wardrobe

Likely anticipating an outflow of spending for children's back-to-school wardrobes and supplies, Mom looks as if she is planning to reduce her personal wardrobe shopping during the next month especially in sportswear categories. Also on the decline, especially year-to-year, are greeting cards. Of no surprise, shoppers are losing interest in garden and lawn care spending as the summer rolls on.

Figure 6

Categories Shoppers Plan to Purchase in the Next Four Weeks


Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape™.

POINT OF VIEW

Economic Forecast, June 2006

"Despite the pressures of spiking energy prices, rising interest rates, elevated debt loads and devastating hurricanes, consumers in 2005 managed to generate the strongest inflation-adjusted retail sales growth in more than two decades. The strong momentum carried into the first quarter of 2006, when sales increased at nearly a double-digit pace. As a result, Retail Forward forecasts full-year 2006 growth to improve on last year's robust pace."

Steven Spiwak, Senior Consultant and Manager of Homegoods

For more information on Economic Forecast, June 2006 or the Retail Forward Intelligence System™ call Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or email her at kclarke@retailforward.com.

What's Retail Forward ShopperScape™?

Retail Forward ShopperScape™ focuses on today's consumers and their shopping behaviors. Retail Forward ShopperScape™ has been fielded since November 2003 to a sample of 4,000 consumers each month. The survey gathers timely, up-to-date information about where consumers shop and what they buy. Retail Forward ShopperScape™ is administered through TNS/NFO's online household panel, weighted based to be representative of U.S. households. For more information, call Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or visit http://www.retailforward.com and select ShopperScape™ under Product & Services in the navigation bar located at the top of the home page to view sample reports and learn more about how to access ShopperScape™ information.



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