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Welcome to the
ShopperScape Newsletter
July 2006
Expect
consumers, especially Middle and Up Market shoppers, to pull back
the reins on spending in July.
- Plan
for shoppers to shop less often and narrow their store choice
sets especially as Down Market consumers try to conserve on gasoline
and as consumers continue to embrace shopping online.
- Prepare
for many shoppers to trade down but also for some shoppers to
polarize their shopping by trading down on commodities to save
money in order to trade up selectively.
- Look
forward to back-to-school shopping for children's school supplies
and a pick up in home textiles categories.
- Anticipate
that Mom will cut back on her wardrobe spending as she gets the
kids ready for the new school year.
Traveling
to the Supercenter on Fumes
Shoppers
travel farther to visit a supercenter than a discount store, but
not by much.
- The
average supercenter shoppereither Wal-Mart Supercenter or
SuperTargetdrives 13.6 miles to get there.
- The
average Wal-Mart discount store shopper travels the least distance9.6
miles.
- The
average Target discount store or Target Greatland shopper travels
a little farther10.3 miles.
SOFTER
SPENDING IN STORE
Up and Middle Markets Pull Back
Look
for Up and Middle Market households, which account for the vast
majority of retail spending, to pull back on spending in July. Down
Market households, however, say they plan to spend at a somewhat
stronger pace (Figure 1).
- The
Future Spending Index for Up Market households (incomes
of $75,000 or more) declined to 95.5 in July from 97.9 in June.
Compared with the prior month, fewer people in this segment reported
better income growth. Moreover, assessments of investment worth
decreased for the second straight month. An uptick in home buying
cushioned the Up Market falloff.
- The
index for Middle Market households (incomes between $22,500
and $74,999) decreased from 102.6 in June to 98.0 in July as views
of job security and investment performance dimmed. Heightened
pessimism about the ability to service debts contributed to the
decline. Home buying remained buoyant, keeping the index for this
cohort from posting a bigger decrease.
- Cash
flow among Down Market households (incomes less than $22,500)
is being boosted by a pickup in income growth and a jump in refinancing
activity, which allows homeowners to tap into home equity to fuel
spending. This pushed the Down Market Index up to 111.4 in July
compared with 106.4 the month before. Still, jitters persist regarding
job market security and investment worth, which should restrain
any improvement in Down Market spending this month.
Figure
1
Retail
Forward Future Spending Index
(December 2003 = 100)

Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
The
Retail Forward Future Spending Index combines households' current
assessments of key drivers of spending across income segments, including
the job situation, incomes, investments, debt levels, home buying,
and seasonal factors to produce a forward-looking indicator of spending
for the coming month.
Shopping
Habits Continue to Evolve
ShopperScape
findings this month show that most shoppers have changed their shopping
habits during the past year. Unfortunately for retailers, the change
in shopping behavior most likely means they are shopping less often.
This information is consistent with the trend in shopping at fewer
stores across many lines of trade, which Retail Forward's ShopperScape
has recorded in recent years.
- Overall,
59% of all primary household shoppers reported that their shopping
habits have changed during the past year. This compares to 65%
the same time last year (Figure 2).
- About
10% of shoppers reported a large change, 26% cited a moderate
change and 23% reported a limited change in shopping habits. More
than four out of ten (41%) shoppers have changed their shopping
habits little or to no extent at all this year compared to last.
- Half
of all shoppers (50%) reported that they are shopping the same
amount in retail stores as they did last year.
Figure
2
Which
of the following statements best describes how much your shopping
habits have changed in the past year? My shopping habits have
changed

Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Shoppers
Trading Down, Often to Trade Up
Many
shoppers indicate that they are trading down to less expensive
retailers this year. Many also are shopping more expensive retailers
at the same time, suggesting that money saved by trading down
is often being used to purchase items at higher-end retailers.
-
Almost
one-third (32%) of shoppers say that they are shopping at (less
expensive) retailers, (including stores, Web sites or catalogs)
while only three percent indicate they are trading up to more
expensive retailers (Figure 3).
-
Quite
a few shoppers (12%) are polarizing their shoppingshopping
at both more expensive retailers and less expensive retailers.
This could signal more tough times for retailers sandwiched
between discount and upscale retailers.
-
Only
3% shoppers are shopping at more expensive retailers in general
compared to last year.
-
More
than half (53%) of all shoppers are shopping the same types
of retailers this year compared to last.
Are
you generally shopping at more expensive retailers (stores,
Web sites or catalogs) or less expensive retailers or the same
types of retailers as you did last year?
Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Consumer
Bucks
Where They Are Going and Where They Are Not
ShopperScape
data indicate the biggest beneficiaries of larger shares of incomes
are supermarkets (27%) and supercenters (22%). In contrast, the
biggest declines in spending as a share of income are being reported
for department stores15% for both traditional department
stores and value department stores. This strongly suggests that
consumers are spending more of their incomes on basic goods such
as consumables and less of their incomes on discretionary items
sold through retailers with a Middle Market focus (Figure 4).
At
which of the following retailers or types of retailers, if
any, are you spending a larger percentage of your income than
you did last year?
Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Going
Up: Back-to-school Anticipation
As
the middle of summer passes parents are already anticipating increasing
their spending on school supplies next month. Shoppers also plan
to purchase more home textilesbath, bedroom and kitchenin
the coming month than last. This may reflect, in part, anticipation
of sending kids off to college and outfitting their dorm rooms.
(Figure 5).
Figure 5
Categories
Shoppers Plan to Purchase in the Next Four Weeks

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Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
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Going
Down: Mom Cuts Back on Her Wardrobe
Likely
anticipating an outflow of spending for children's back-to-school
wardrobes and supplies, Mom looks as if she is planning to reduce
her personal wardrobe shopping during the next month especially
in sportswear categories. Also on the decline, especially year-to-year,
are greeting cards. Of no surprise, shoppers are losing interest
in garden and lawn care spending as the summer rolls on.
Figure 6
Categories
Shoppers Plan to Purchase in the Next Four Weeks

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Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
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Economic
Forecast, June 2006
"Despite
the pressures of spiking energy prices, rising interest rates, elevated
debt loads and devastating hurricanes, consumers in 2005 managed
to generate the strongest inflation-adjusted retail sales growth
in more than two decades. The strong momentum carried into the first
quarter of 2006, when sales increased at nearly a double-digit pace.
As a result, Retail Forward forecasts full-year 2006 growth to improve
on last year's robust pace."
Steven
Spiwak, Senior Consultant and Manager of Homegoods
For
more information on Economic Forecast, June 2006 or the Retail
Forward Intelligence System call Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009
or email her at kclarke@retailforward.com.
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What's
Retail Forward ShopperScape?
Retail
Forward ShopperScape focuses on today's consumers and
their shopping behaviors. Retail Forward ShopperScape
has been fielded since November 2003 to a sample of 4,000
consumers each month. The survey gathers timely, up-to-date
information about where consumers shop and what they buy.
Retail Forward ShopperScape is administered through
TNS/NFO's online household panel, weighted based to be representative
of U.S. households. For more information, call Kathy Clarke
at 614-355-4009 or visit http://www.retailforward.com
and select ShopperScape under Product &
Services in the navigation bar located at the top of the
home page to view sample reports and learn more about how
to access ShopperScape information.
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