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Welcome to the
ShopperScape Newsletter September 2005
Look
for the tail end of back-to-school shopping to be weighted toward
apparel as the kids check out what everyone else is wearing before
they commit.
- Prepare for
Katrina's impact on pump prices to have a negative effect on Down
Market spending.
- Expect the
Middle Market to open its pockets a little wider this month.
- Anticipate
steady growth in online shopping with continued focus on media
and apparel categories.
- Expect consumers
to pull in the reins on spending in September with shoppers not
focusing their dollars in any one category.
Back-to-School Looked Good before Katrina Ditched in Line
While school-age
children dread the end of summer vacation, parents and guardians
face a difficulty of their ownback-to-school shopping.
The latest ShopperScape survey, which was fielded about halfway through the August-September back-to-school shopping season, indicates that many shoppers already have made back-to-school purchases. But almost as many appear to be waiting perhaps to see what others are buying for back-to-school.
- Overall,
29% of all primary household shoppers have purchased school supplies
such as clothing, shoes, books and backpacks for the new school
year (Figure 1). Conversely, 71% of all shoppers
have not made any back-to-school purchases, likely due to school-age
children not being present in the household.

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
- Up Market
shoppers are most likely to engage in back-to-school spending.
Thirty-six percent have shopped early in the season and more than
one quarter (27%) still have back-to-school shopping planned in
the near future.
- In comparison,
25% of Down Market shoppers and 27% of Middle Market shoppers
are ready for the first day of class. Also, 20% of Down
Market shoppers and 22% of Middle Market shoppers still have shopping
to complete before their kids are ready to get on the bus for
the first day of school.
- School supplies
are the most common items purchased so far by 84% of shoppers
buying back-to-school items (Figure 2). In
contrast, clothing (80%) tops the list of purchases of those still
planning to purchase back-to-school items. This is likely
because many kids want to check out what their friends are wearing
and in many school districts what they are allowed to wear before
committing their apparel dollars (Figure 3).
Also, many shoppers haven't purchased books yet, likely waiting
for the list although many have already bought the backpacks to
haul them in.
Figure 2. Percentage of those having already purchased the following back-to-school items

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Figure
3. (For shoppers purchasing this category) How much have you
spent on back-to-school purchases in each of the following categories?*

*Average
dollar amount presented
Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Back-to-School Spending Amounts
Everything
from pens and pencils to computers and electronics can start to
add up when the back-to-school season is in full swing. In
fact, ShopperScape shows that shoppers already
have spent a large chunk of their back-to-school budgets.
- Overall, a large percentage of shoppers so far have spent more of the money allotted in their budgets for each of the key back-to-school product categories. For example, the 10% of shoppers who have bought a new PC on average have spent $813 (Figure 4) so far this season, the most expensive back-to-school item. Meanwhile, the seven percent of shoppers still planning to buy a PC expect to spend an average of $667 before the back-to-school shopping season ends (Figure 5).
- Dormitory furnishings, bedding and bath also have put a significant dent in the wallets of the 10% of back-to-school shoppers buying those categories$237 on average so far. Average spending in this category is expected to slip to $119 during the rest of the shopping season with nine percent of shoppers still planning to buy furnishings for their college students.
- With tighter budgets, Down Market shoppers are most likely to wait until later in the season to purchase big-ticket merchandise. For example, eight percent of Down Market shoppers buying back-to-school items have already spent an average of $457 on computers, but six percent of Down Market shoppers buying back-to-school items plan to spend nearly twice that amount ($828) in the coming weeks. In contrast, both Middle and Down Market households are more likely to have spent their computer-allotted dollars.
Figure 4. Percentage of those planning to purchase the following back-to-school items

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Figure 5. (For shoppers purchasing this category) How much do you plan to spend on future back-to-school purchases in each of the following categories yet this season?*

*Average
dollar amount presented
Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
The
Bottom Line: Back-to-School Spending Up vs. Last Year
The net result is that retailers can expect spending during the back-to-school shopping season to be stronger than last year. Those already having made back-to-school purchases at the time of the survey (29% of households) spent an average of $452. Those still planning to purchase (22% of households) reported an average of $348 in future spending.
- Forty percent of shoppers predict they will spend about the same this year as they did last year on back-to-school purchases. But nearly as many (39%) plan to spend somewhat more or much more. In comparison, fewer than half that amount (16%) plan to spend somewhat less or much less than a year ago. For a small percentage of shoppers (5%), this will be the first year their little one steps into the classroom (Figure 6).
- Similar proportions of Down (36%), Middle (41%) and Up (39%) Market households plan to spend more than last year. However, Down Market shoppers will be watching their budgets more closely than the other income segments. Twenty-three percent plan to spend less, which is significantly higher than the percentage of Middle (16%) and Up (13%) Market shoppers who plan cut backs.
Figure 6. Compared to last year, how much will you spend on back-to-school purchases?

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
| CONSUMER
SPENDING OUTLOOK |
Middle
Market Buoys Overall Spending Plans
The September uptick in spending intentions is the result of higher confidence among Middle Market households, which reported more optimistic assessments of most of the key economic drivers of consumer spending. Meanwhile, spending plans for both the Down and Up Market segments moderated from elevated levels (Figure 7).
The September Future Spending Index for Middle Market households (incomes between $22,500 and $75,000) increased to 110.9 from 102.3 in August. This improvement in spending plans is being driven by more upbeat appraisals of jobs, incomes and debt levels. Stronger home buying also is putting Middle Market shoppers in a better spending mood.
- The index for Down Market households (incomes less than $22,500) slipped to 102.8 for September from 106.8 last month. This segment reported a moderation in job security, the key driver of spending for this cohort. Still, Down Market shoppers are benefiting from higher incomes than a year ago as well as the extra cash generated by stronger mortgage refinancing activity, both of which are cushioning the falloff in spending plans.
- After bouncing to 103.6 last month, the index for Up Market households (incomes greater than $75,000) dipped to 98.1 for September. That decline reflects more sober views of job security, income growth and investment worth in this income segment. The positive impact of a pickup in home buying and refinancing activity will keep Up Market spending at healthy levels, however.
The survey was conducted prior to Hurricane Katrina. As a result, Retail Forward’s economists believe that the surge in gasoline prices in the aftermath of the hurricane will dampen overall spending, especially in the Down Market.

The Retail Forward Future Spending Index combines households’ current assessments of key drivers of spending across income segments, including the job situation, incomes, investments, debt levels, home buying, and seasonal factors to produce a forward-looking indicator of spending for the coming month.
Online
Shopping Rolls On
Media
and apparel still tops online. Online shopping continues
its popularity with 83% of our online panel members purchasing products
for non-business use from an online shopping site. Media i.e.,
books, CDs and DVDs and apparel still top the list of types of purchases
that consumers are making online (Figure 8). Find more
about online buying and online aggravations in Retail Forward's
upcoming report on e-retailing.

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Going
Up: Shoppers Almost at a Standstill
With
the focus away from back-to-school shopping, many consumers are
regrouping in what looks like a "holding pattern" for
September. ShopperScape data shows that shoppers will not
be focusing their spending in any one category in the upcoming month.
Slightly more attention will be paid to the home, however not significantly
more than last year. Key categories that can expect a boost in September
include fertilizer or grass seed, wallpaper, hand tools, home accent
pieces and power tools. Toys/dolls/games, vitamins and nutritional
supplements, women's jeans, and infant's and toddler's clothing
also should see an increase in September, although fewer will be
purchasing these items compared to this time last year (Figure
9).
Figure 9. Going Up

| Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape. |
Going
Down: DVD Purchases on Pause
With back-to-school
season behind us, it looks like spending on school supplies and
office products will take a back seat for another year. Although
some homegoods items are on the rise from last month, bath textiles
purchasing will decline a bit. However, the big news is the anticipated
drop in the percentage of shoppers buying DVDs compared with last
year likely a result of more box office busts than blockbusters
this summer (Figure 10).
Figure 10. Going Down

| Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape. |
Industry
Outlook, Consumer Electronics
"Best
Buy continues to lead in the consumer electronics industry, with
its latest initiative being its customer-centricity program, while
other top players are generally holding their own. Opportunities
for growth still exist, but only for retailers that are capable
of educating shoppers and facilitating the shopping process for
key products and technologies. Retailers can also find growth
by stepping out of the superstore box, providing opportunities in
turn for suppliers that are willing to partner with their retail
customers and help identify and fulfill underserved consumer segments."
Julie
Campitelli, Consultant with Retail Forward
For more information on Industry Outlook, Consumer Electronics August 2005 or the Retail Forward Intelligence System call Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or email her at kclarke@retailfoward.com.
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What's
Retail Forward ShopperScape?
Retail Forward ShopperScape focuses on today’s consumers and their shopping behaviors. Retail Forward ShopperScape has been fielded since November 2003 to a sample of 4,000 consumers each month. The survey gathers timely, up-to-date information about where consumers shop and what they buy. Retail Forward ShopperScape is administered through TNS/NFO’s online household panel, weighted based to be representative of U.S. households. For more information, call Kathy Clarke at 614-355-4009 or visit LISA, PLEASE PUT IN LINK RFI WEBSITE to view sample reports and learn more about how to access ShopperScape information.
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