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Welcome to the
ShopperScape Newsletter
October 2005
Look
for spending on other goods to drop as gas prices rise.
- But, don't
expect online shopping habits to change dramatically as a result
of the change in gas prices.
- Expect effects
of the hurricane to ripple through short-term spending plans enough
to cause some motion sickness this fall especially in the entertainment
sectors.
- Anticipate
that charitable contributions given for hurricane relief will
dampen discretionary spending elsewhere short-term especially
among Down Market contributors.
- Watch for
consumers to be focusing more on how they are going to pay their
heating bills and put food on the table this winter as they anticipate
rising prices in those areas as well as rising gasoline and building
materials prices.
- Keep an eye
on consumers' moods as the holiday draws nearer because so far
Mother Nature's fury has reigned in spending plans for many.
- Expect consumers
to be more likely engaged in reading a good book than in redecorating
for the holidays this month.
Gas
Prices Up, Spending Down
Due to the recent
rise in gas prices, consumer spending is down. More than half of
all shoppers report spending much/somewhat less due to the increase
in prices at the pump (Figure 1).
- Nearly one-third
(31%) of all shoppers are spending much less due to the increase
in gas prices. Down Market shoppers are seeing the biggest impact
in spending, with 46% spending much less. This compares to 33%
of Middle Market shoppers and only 18% of Up Market shoppers.
- More than
one-third (36%) of all shoppers are spending somewhat less due
to the rise in gas prices. While Down Market shoppers are the
most likely to spend much less due to the increase in prices at
the pump, Middle and Up Market shoppers are somewhat curtailing
their spending due to rising pump prices.
Although some
consumers are turning to online shopping to cut back on gas, most
shoppers claim their online shopping has not changed due to the
increase in gas prices.
- Only 16%
of shoppers have changed their online shopping habits in an effort
to save money on fuel prices. Five percent of shoppers have found
they are shopping online much more due to the increase in gas
prices, and 11% are shopping online somewhat more.
- On the other
hand, 60% have not changed their online shopping habits. Almost
one-quarter (24%) of all shoppers do not participate in online
shopping at all.
Figure
1

Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
Hurricane
Ripple Effects Hit Spending Plans
Retail Forward's
Future Spending Index turned sharply lower in October, indicating
that shoppers intend to curtail their spending this month. The index
dropped to 94.0 from 104.6 in September (Figure 2).
"The economic
side effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita have sent a collective
shudder through the consumer sector," said Steve Spiwak, an
economist with Retail Forward. "Higher energy costs are the
main culprit for the falloff in spending intentions for October.
But the storms also have heightened concerns about job security
and the direction of equity markets, contributing to the soft near-term
outlook."
In fact, this
month's ShopperScape results show that higher gas prices and
charitable contributions in the wake of the hurricanes currently
are causing a majority of shoppers to think twice about opening
their wallets. The sectors that should bear the brunt of any spending
cutbacks are entertainment-related, such as vacations and eating
out. And while there is still a lot of uncertainty about the longer-term
effects, results also suggest that the hurricane impact likely will
diminish as the holidays approach.
Up
and Middle Markets Dip Most
October's falloff
in spending plans is due to greater pessimism among Up and Middle
Market households, segments that had exhibited some strength in
recent months. Interestingly, plans for Down Market households held
nearly steady. This is partly because spending plans for the Down
Market segment had already fallen steeply in the prior two months
in response to the impact of rising energy costs.
- The October
Future Spending Index for Up Market households (incomes
greater than $75,000) slid to 91.6 from 98.1 in September. A gyrating
stock market in the aftermath of the hurricanes has increased
worries about investment worth. Coupled with a slowdown in home
buying, this is restraining the willingness to spend in this segment.
At the same time, Up Market households reported that incomes were
better than last year, offsetting the impact of elevated gasoline
prices and cushioning the decline in October spending intentions.
- The index
for Middle Market households (incomes between $22,500 and
$75,000) dropped from 110.9 in September to 93.2 in October. The
mood in this segment is decidedly more downbeat, with assessments
of jobs, incomes, debt loads and investments moderating from last
month. Middle Market home buying also decreased from September's
sharp increase.
- While ShopperScape
results indicate that higher gasoline prices have had a disparate
impact on household cash-flow among the less-affluent, the spending
index for Down Market households (incomes less than $22,500)
held nearly steady at 102.6 in October. Views of the job situationthe
key driver of spending in this cohortimproved this month,
offsetting softer growth in disposable incomes.
Figure
2
Retail
Forward Future Spending Index
(December 2003 = 100)

Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
The
Retail Forward Future Spending Index combines households' current
assessments of key drivers of spending across income segments, including
the job situation, incomes, investments, debt levels, home buying,
and seasonal factors to produce a forward-looking indicator of spending
for the coming month.
Effects
of Hurricane Katrina on Consumer Spending
Donations
and charitable contributions causing some to cut back spending.
The majority of shoppers have made some type of donation or charitable
contribution to the victims of Hurricane Katrina. While the donations
made have caused a significant percent of shoppers (47%) to cut
back, more than half of all shoppers (54%) have not cut back their
spending at all (Figure 3).
- Monetary
donations have been the most common (53%) to aid Hurricane Katrina
victims. Not surprisingly, Up Market shoppers have made more
monetary donations (66%) compared to Middle and Down Market
shoppers.
- Combined,
38% have donated non-monetary items, volunteer time and other
contributions.
- More than
one-quarter of all shoppers have not made a donation or charitable
contribution.
- The slight
majority of shoppers (54%) have not cut back spending at all
as a result of their contributions. On the other hand, 47% of
shoppers have cut their spending to some extent. One-quarter
of all shoppers have cut their spending a little bit, 16% have
cut their spending somewhat and 6% have cut their spending quite
a bit.
- Of those
who have cut back their spending, Down Market shoppers are the
most likely to cut their spending followed by Middle Market
shoppers and Up Market shoppers.
Figure
3
Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape
Vacations/travel
will see the biggest cut back due to Hurricane Katrina.
ShopperScape results indicate that a large percentage of shoppers
plan to reduce their spending on vacations/travel. Dining out and
entertainment outside of the home also will see reduced spending
as a result of Hurricane Katrina (Figure 4).
- Forty-five
percent of all shoppers expect to reduce their spending on vacations/travel
as a result of Hurricane Katrina's effects. Dining out and entertainment
outside of the home will also see a decline, with approximately
one-third of all shoppers reducing their spending in both categories.
- Consumer
electronics and clothing, shoes and accessories will experience
a decline in spending by 23% of all shoppers. Home decorating
will see a similar decline.
- On the other
hand, 37% of all shoppers do not expect to reduce their spending
in any category because of Hurricane Katrina.
Figure
4
Which
of the following categories, if any, do you expect to reduce
your spending on due to Hurricane Katrina?
Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape
Shoppers
are anticipating an increase in the price of gas due to Hurricane
Katrina. Shoppers are expecting to pay more for a number of
products due to the effects of Hurricane Katrina. As gas prices
soar, 95% of all shoppers expect increases at the pump. Heating
fuel and food also are anticipated budget busters according to many
shoppers (Figure 5).
- Nearly all
shoppers expect to see an increase in gas prices due to the effects
of Hurricane Katrina.
- Sixty-five
percent of all shoppers are anticipating higher heating bills
as we quickly approach the winter months.
-
The
majority of all shoppers, particularly Middle Market and Down
Market shoppers, expect the cost of food to rise as well and
a large percentage (46%) of consumers anticipate increases in
building materials' costs.
Figure
5
Which
of the following products, if any, do you expect to pay more for
due to Hurricane Katrina?

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape
Effects
of Hurricane Katrina on holiday spending are split.
With the holidays quickly approaching, many shoppers are mindful
of how Hurricane Katrina will affect their spending. While some
shoppers feel the hurricane will have an effect on their holiday
spending, others just are not sure yet (Figure 6).
- Down Market
shoppers are most likely to anticipate Hurricane Katrina greatly
affecting their holiday spending. This segment is more than three
times as likely as Up Market shoppers to anticipate an effect.
- More than
one-quarter of all shoppers feel the hurricane will somewhat affect
their holiday spending. This percent is the highest among Up Market
shoppers (30%), followed closely by Middle Market shoppers (28%).
- Hurricane
Katrina is not anticipated to have an effect on holiday spending
for nearly one-third of all shoppers. However, 28% of all shoppers
are not sure how Katrina's affects will impact their holiday spending.
Figure
6
Thinking
ahead to the December holidays, how will Hurricane Katrina
affect your holiday spending this year?

Source: Retail Forward ShopperScape
Going
Up: Not Much Good News
Very
little upward movement occurred for purchase plans between September
and October. Books represents the single category that registered
above one percentage point difference but the category's year-to-year
difference between October 2004 and October 2005 still was slightly
down. In apparel categories women's accessories, casual tops and
costume jewelry held their own, suggesting that women may be planning
to update current wardrobes through accessorizing and buying new
tops rather than buying complete outfits (Figure 7).
Figure
7. Going Up

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Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
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Going
Down: Not Terrible News
Of no surprise
children's school supplies buying plans drifted downward from last
month now that the kids have settled into the school year. Home
office supplies also slipped.
Showing
the largest decline from last year is the paint category, which
may portend weaker interest in home decorating. Home decorating
usually begins with paint and less interest in buying paint could
be a sign that relatives visiting for the holidays will find themselves
surrounded by last year's furnishings (Figure 8).
Figure
8. Going Down

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Source:
Retail Forward ShopperScape.
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Consumer
Electronics Industry Outlook
"Best
Buy continues to lead in the consumer electronics industry, with
its latest initiative being its customer-centricity program, while
other top players are generally holding their own. Opportunities
for growth still exist, but only for retailers that are capable
of educating shoppers and facilitating the shopping process for
key products and technologies. Retailers can also find growth by
stepping out of the superstore box, providing opportunities in turn
for suppliers that are willing to partner with their retail customers
and help identify and fulfill underserved consumer segments."
Geoff
Wissman, Vice President and Manager of the
Retail Forward Intelligence SystemHomegoods program
For more information
on the Consumer Electronics Industry Outlook, August 2005 or the
Retail Forward Intelligence System call Kathy
Clarke at 614-355-4009 or email her at kclarke@retailfoward.com.
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What's
Retail Forward ShopperScape?
Retail
Forward ShopperScape focuses on today's consumers and
their shopping behaviors. Retail Forward ShopperScape
has been fielded since November 2003 to a sample of 4,000
consumers each month. The survey gathers timely, up-to-date
information about where consumers shop and what they buy.
Retail Forward ShopperScape is administered through
TNS/NFO's online household panel, weighted based to be representative
of U.S. households. For more information, call Kathy Clarke
at 614-355-4009 or visit http://www.retailforward.com
and select ShopperScape under Product &
Services in the navigation bar located at the top of the
home page to view sample reports and learn more about how
to access ShopperScape information.
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